cats marked red= HCM positive, purple= HCM EQ, orange= close relatives in HCM list, blue= other, green= HCM EQ/normal

Pedigree for POLARHEIMS ZIONA

COI Paths

{"name":"POLARHEIMS ZIONA","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CH J-SPOTS BARON","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"BACKTOBASICS STAR OF JUNGLE CAT","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MAINSTREET HIGH SPIRIT","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"IW SGC MAINSTREET DAKOTA","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"RW QGC DICAPRIO OF STARBENGAL","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"LUSEALLE OF MAINSTREET","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"MILLWOOD EPITIMISS OF MAINSTREET","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MILLWOOD HIGHBROW","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"GRC MILLWOOD FRENCH LACE","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}}},"d":{"name":"BENLOTTE CROWNJULES","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"BENLOTTE NUBIANSTAR","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"ROMID BENLOTTE AVALANCHE","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"CORSICAN MUMTAZ","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"BENLOTTE AZURITE","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"BENLOTTE NEW BEGINNING","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"BENLOTTE PRINCESS AURORA","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}}}},"d":{"name":"RED BARONESS OF GOLDEN HAZE","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CH FAIRY QUEEN'S MIDNIGHT HUNTER","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"TYPHA EYAS","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"TYPHA GEMYMAH","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"TYPHA UPPERKRUST","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"LLANDAR TYPHASTORM CLOUDS","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"TYPHAST TYPHAGIRL","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}}},"d":{"name":"FOURFOOT LILY","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"EMBERGLOW MO OF MILLWOOD","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"MILLWOOD PETTY CASH","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"GREYFOOT KITTY","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"TYPHAST RUNNINWATA","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}}}}},"d":{"name":"POLARHEIMS PHILANA","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CATTICARTANO'S SNOW CRYSTAL SON","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"INDIAINK SAMPSON OF SIRUCATS","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"TEJAS POWDER OF SEAWILLOW","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CH TEJAS NUKE EM","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"SANDALWOOD BROKEN STONES OF TEJAS","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"TEJAS GOLDIE MY EAR OF INDIAINK","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"SGC GOGEES TEJAY OF AKERRS","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"JOYKATZ RAINDANCE OF SUMATRASPOT","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}}},"d":{"name":"CATTICARTANO'S SWEET HEART","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CALLANISH TABASCO OF CATTICARTANO","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CH BENGALPALACE CHUBASCO","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"JUNGLESONG SHAIRA OF CALLANISH","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"ZION TWILIGHTS GOLD DUST","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MUSANG FLY BY KNIGHT","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"MUSANG GENESIS OF KUTJING","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}}}},"d":{"name":"MINILEOPARDEN AMANDA","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MINILEOPARDEN ARVID","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"TYPHA EYAS","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"TYPHA GEMYMAH","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"TYPHA WANDERINSTAR","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"TYPHA GHOSTBUSTER","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"TYPHA FLEURDELYS","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}}},"d":{"name":"NATTHAGA BEN GLAMOUR GENE","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"CH GOGEES MIGHT BE A REDNECK","coatcolor":",,,,,","prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"MILLWOOD INNER LIGHT OF MARMORATA","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"GOGEES GOLD DUST","coatcolor":null,"prab":"","pkdef":"","bloodgroup":null}},"d":{"name":"TYPHA ICELANDIC PRINCESS OF NATTHAGA","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null,"s":{"name":"TYPHA MARKANTHONY","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null},"d":{"name":"ADHIRSH TYPHASTARI LAYDIE","coatcolor":null,"prab":null,"pkdef":null,"bloodgroup":null}}}}}}

Top

HCM Positive

HCM Equivocal

close relatives in HCM list

other

HCM Equivocal/normal

Pedigree for POLARHEIMS ZIONA Use as Default View

COI Paths

Top

HCM Positive

HCM Equivocal

close relatives in HCM list

other

HCM Equivocal/normal

Use as Default View Top

COI Paths

Pedigree for POLARHEIMS ZIONA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.814%
CH J-SPOTS BARON (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.33%	BACKTOBASICS STAR OF JUNGLE CAT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.233%	MAINSTREET HIGH SPIRIT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.312%	IW SGC MAINSTREET DAKOTA (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.074%	RW QGC DICAPRIO OF STARBENGAL (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.783%
				LUSEALLE OF MAINSTREET (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.203%
			MILLWOOD EPITIMISS OF MAINSTREET (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.543%	MILLWOOD HIGHBROW (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.932%
				GRC MILLWOOD FRENCH LACE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.848%
		BENLOTTE CROWNJULES (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 27.238%	BENLOTTE NUBIANSTAR (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.314%	ROMID BENLOTTE AVALANCHE (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.483%
				CORSICAN MUMTAZ (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 34.225%
			BENLOTTE AZURITE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.862%	BENLOTTE NEW BEGINNING (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.023%
				BENLOTTE PRINCESS AURORA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.347%
	RED BARONESS OF GOLDEN HAZE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.102%	CH FAIRY QUEEN'S MIDNIGHT HUNTER (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.941%	TYPHA EYAS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 32.117%	GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.875%
				TYPHA GEMYMAH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.662%
			TYPHA UPPERKRUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 30.649%	LLANDAR TYPHASTORM CLOUDS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.367%
				TYPHAST TYPHAGIRL (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.657%
		FOURFOOT LILY (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 41.678%	MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.707%	EMBERGLOW MO OF MILLWOOD (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.88%
				MILLWOOD PETTY CASH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.438%
			GREYFOOT KITTY (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.003%	MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.707%
				TYPHAST RUNNINWATA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.173%
POLARHEIMS PHILANA (F) SEAL SPOTTED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 25.535%	CATTICARTANO'S SNOW CRYSTAL SON (M) SEAL MARBLED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 25.714%	INDIAINK SAMPSON OF SIRUCATS (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 36.06%	TEJAS POWDER OF SEAWILLOW (M) SEAL LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 26.721%	CH TEJAS NUKE EM (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.812%
				SANDALWOOD BROKEN STONES OF TEJAS (F) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 18.335%
			TEJAS GOLDIE MY EAR OF INDIAINK (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.812%	SGC GOGEES TEJAY OF AKERRS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.098%
				JOYKATZ RAINDANCE OF SUMATRASPOT (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 34.839%
		CATTICARTANO'S SWEET HEART (F) BLUE MARBLED TABBY COI: 26.546%	CALLANISH TABASCO OF CATTICARTANO (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.835%	CH BENGALPALACE CHUBASCO (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.79%
				JUNGLESONG SHAIRA OF CALLANISH (F) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 18.164%
			ZION TWILIGHTS GOLD DUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.188%	MUSANG FLY BY KNIGHT (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 30.559%
				MUSANG GENESIS OF KUTJING (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.208%
	MINILEOPARDEN AMANDA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 27.762%	MINILEOPARDEN ARVID (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.834%	TYPHA EYAS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 32.117%	GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.875%
				TYPHA GEMYMAH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.662%
			TYPHA WANDERINSTAR (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.492%	TYPHA GHOSTBUSTER (M) BLUE MINK SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.367%
				TYPHA FLEURDELYS (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.044%
		NATTHAGA BEN GLAMOUR GENE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.196%	CH GOGEES MIGHT BE A REDNECK (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 22.974%	MILLWOOD INNER LIGHT OF MARMORATA (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.68%
				GOGEES GOLD DUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.005%
			TYPHA ICELANDIC PRINCESS OF NATTHAGA (F) SEAL SPOTTED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 19.518%	TYPHA MARKANTHONY (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 24.019%
				ADHIRSH TYPHASTARI LAYDIE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25%

Use as Default View Top

• COI Paths

Pedigree for POLARHEIMS ZIONA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.814%

CH J-SPOTS BARON (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.33%

POLARHEIMS PHILANA (F) SEAL SPOTTED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 25.535%

BACKTOBASICS STAR OF JUNGLE CAT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.233%

RED BARONESS OF GOLDEN HAZE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.102%

CATTICARTANO'S SNOW CRYSTAL SON (M) SEAL MARBLED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 25.714%

MINILEOPARDEN AMANDA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 27.762%

MAINSTREET HIGH SPIRIT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.312%

BENLOTTE CROWNJULES (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 27.238%

CH FAIRY QUEEN'S MIDNIGHT HUNTER (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.941%

FOURFOOT LILY (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 41.678%

INDIAINK SAMPSON OF SIRUCATS (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 36.06%

CATTICARTANO'S SWEET HEART (F) BLUE MARBLED TABBY COI: 26.546%

MINILEOPARDEN ARVID (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.834%

NATTHAGA BEN GLAMOUR GENE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.196%

IW SGC MAINSTREET DAKOTA (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.074%

MILLWOOD EPITIMISS OF MAINSTREET (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.543%

BENLOTTE NUBIANSTAR (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.314%

BENLOTTE AZURITE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.862%

TYPHA EYAS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 32.117%

TYPHA UPPERKRUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 30.649%

MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.707%

GREYFOOT KITTY (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.003%

TEJAS POWDER OF SEAWILLOW (M) SEAL LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 26.721%

TEJAS GOLDIE MY EAR OF INDIAINK (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.812%

CALLANISH TABASCO OF CATTICARTANO (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.835%

ZION TWILIGHTS GOLD DUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 33.188%

TYPHA EYAS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 32.117%

TYPHA WANDERINSTAR (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.492%

CH GOGEES MIGHT BE A REDNECK (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 22.974%

TYPHA ICELANDIC PRINCESS OF NATTHAGA (F) SEAL SPOTTED LYNX (TABBY) POINT COI: 19.518%

RW QGC DICAPRIO OF STARBENGAL (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.783%

LUSEALLE OF MAINSTREET (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.203%

MILLWOOD HIGHBROW (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.932%

GRC MILLWOOD FRENCH LACE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.848%

ROMID BENLOTTE AVALANCHE (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.483%

CORSICAN MUMTAZ (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 34.225%

BENLOTTE NEW BEGINNING (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.023%

BENLOTTE PRINCESS AURORA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.347%

GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.875%

TYPHA GEMYMAH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.662%

LLANDAR TYPHASTORM CLOUDS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.367%

TYPHAST TYPHAGIRL (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 35.657%

EMBERGLOW MO OF MILLWOOD (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 26.88%

MILLWOOD PETTY CASH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.438%

MILLWOOD BLACKFOOT (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.707%

TYPHAST RUNNINWATA (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.173%

CH TEJAS NUKE EM (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.812%

SANDALWOOD BROKEN STONES OF TEJAS (F) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 18.335%

SGC GOGEES TEJAY OF AKERRS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.098%

JOYKATZ RAINDANCE OF SUMATRASPOT (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 34.839%

CH BENGALPALACE CHUBASCO (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 28.79%

JUNGLESONG SHAIRA OF CALLANISH (F) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 18.164%

MUSANG FLY BY KNIGHT (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 30.559%

MUSANG GENESIS OF KUTJING (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25.208%

GOGEES WARHAWK OF FLYINGWFARMS (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.875%

TYPHA GEMYMAH (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.662%

TYPHA GHOSTBUSTER (M) BLUE MINK SPOTTED TABBY COI: 29.367%

TYPHA FLEURDELYS (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 23.044%

MILLWOOD INNER LIGHT OF MARMORATA (M) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 21.68%

GOGEES GOLD DUST (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 24.005%

TYPHA MARKANTHONY (M) BROWN (BLACK) MARBLED TABBY COI: 24.019%

ADHIRSH TYPHASTARI LAYDIE (F) BROWN (BLACK) SPOTTED TABBY COI: 25%

Change your cookie preferences

---

This is a free site | ©2016-2024 Bengal-Data.com /\ HR /\ CR /\ BE /\ SW | Impressum

powered by Wildfruits-Bengal /\ sponsored by PappyCat